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Wilm Hosenfeld : ウィキペディア英語版 | Wilm Hosenfeld
Wilhelm Adalbert Hosenfeld ((:ˈvɪlm ˈhoːzənfɛlt); 2 May 1895 – 13 August 1952), originally a schoolteacher, was a German Army officer who by the end of the Second World War had risen to the rank of ''Hauptmann'' (Captain). He helped to hide or rescue several Polish people, including Jews, in Nazi-occupied Poland, and helped Polish-Jewish pianist and composer Władysław Szpilman to survive, hidden, in the ruins of Warsaw during the last months of 1944. He was taken prisoner by the Red Army and died in Soviet captivity seven years later. In June 2009, Hosenfeld was posthumously recognized in Yad Veshem (Israel's official memorial to the victims of The Holocaust) as one of the Righteous Among the Nations. ==Life== He was born into the family of a pious Roman Catholic schoolmaster living near Fulda. His family life had a Catholic character, and Christian social justice work was emphasized during his education. He was influenced by the Catholic Action and Church-inspired social work, but also by Prussian obedience, by German patriotism, and, during his marriage, by the increasing pacifism of his wife, Annemarie. He was also influenced by the ''Wandervogel'' movement and its adherents. From 1914 he saw active service in the First World War, and after being severely wounded in 1917 received the Iron Cross Second Class.
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